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Yda Hillis Addis
Yda Hillis Addis, (born 1857,〔One authority suggests 1859 as the year of her birth. See "Addis, Alfred Shea", in Palmquist et al., ''Pioneer photographers from the Mississippi to the continental divide'', p. 68〕 disappeared 1902) was the first American writer to translate ancient Mexican oral stories and histories into English. The most widely published of her more than 100 stories are "The Romance of Ramon" and "Roger's Luck".〔
Addis published her Mexican oral stories in ''The Argonaut'', a bi-monthly San Francisco journal, founded in 1877 by Frank M. Pixley. Addis also wrote original fiction. Her writings included ghost tales, visitations of the unseen, tragic love triangles, and stories that were the precursor to American feminism. In her day she was published alongside authors such as Ambrose Bierce, Mark Twain, and Emma Frances Dawson in ''The Argonaut'', ''The Californian'', ''The Overland Monthly'', ''Harper's Monthly'', ''San Francisco Chronicle'', ''Examiner'', ''Los Angeles Herald'', ''St. Louis Dispatch'', ''Chicago Times'', ''Philadelphia Press'', ''McClure Syndicate'' and many Mexican newspapers and periodicals. While some of Addis' contemporary writers are still known today, she and her work were largely forgotten.
==Early career==
Addis was born in 1857 in Leavenworth, Kansas, and moved with her family to Chihuahua, Mexico at the start of the American Civil War.〔 The daughter of an itinerant photographer, Alfred Shea Addis, she roamed the Western frontier and Mexican wilderness, into Indian villages, miners' camps, and other exotic locations, mostly in California and Mexico, assisting her father. When she was 15, she and her family moved to Los Angeles where she graduated with the first class of Los Angeles High School; a graduating class of seven students.〔 She began teaching seven-year-old students, and in 1880 submitted her stories of heroines, such as "Poetic Justice" and "Señorita Santos", to ''The Argonaut''.〔 Publisher Frank M. Pixley introduced her to his good friend and former California governor John G. Downey, in his late sixties. When Downey's sisters discovered that he and Addis had become engaged, they shanghaied him to Ireland leaving Addis to sue for breach of promise.〔''The San Francisco Examiner'' July 28, 1887, p. 1, col. 1.〕
Before the trial date, Addis left San Francisco for Mexico City to write for the bilingual newspaper ''Two Republics,'' owned by J. Magtella Clark. When the editor, Theodore Gesterfeld, became distracted with Addis' wit and charm, the editor's wife, Ursula, sued for divorce and named Addis a co-defendant. In Gesterfeld's testimony, he admitted to committing adultery, but not with Addis.
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